Federal Building, Equitable Building, and Wilcox Building

http://www.ricdigitalcommons.com/temp/4808.jpg

Dublin Core

Title

Federal Building, Equitable Building, and Wilcox Building

Description

The Federal Building (left) was completed in 1857 in the format of an Italianate Renaissance palace. Though not visible, the building is capped by an iron-cast dome that was conceived after construction on the building began. The intent of the dome was to dignify the third floor courtroom and also to upgrade the exterior view to be superior to customhouses at lesser ports.

Pictured at the center, the Equitable Building (1872, 36 Weybosset St.) features a locally cast iron "Venetian" facade that is the best preserved of the few cast-iron facades in the city. The facade was cast by the Builders Iron Foundry. The design of the building incorporates the Victorian custom of splitting the street-level tenants in half - a shop half a floor down and the principle business half a floor up. This effectively gives the landlord the ability to charge "street-level" rentals for both tenants.

At the right, is the Wilcox building in Downtown Providence on Weybosset St. designed by Edwin Howland and built in 1875. It's L-shaped floor plan wraps around the neighboring Equitable building giving it facades on both Weybosset and Custom House Streets. It is one of the city's first commercial office buildings that was built in the the polychromatic High Victorian Gothic Style. In 1975 the interior of the building was destroyed by fire. The ensuing restoration helped restore community concern to downtown preservation.

Creator

Chester Smolski

Date

1979-01-01

Rights

Rhode Island College

Format

Photograph
Photograph

Identifier

4808

Smolski Image Item Type Metadata

Building Style

Renaissance Revival

Building Type

Mall

City

Providence

Country

United States of America

Creator 1

Ammi B. Young

Creator 1 Dates

1798-1874

Creator 1 Role

Supervising Architect (Federal Building)

Creator 2

Walker and Gould

Creator 2 Role

Architectural Firm (Equitable Building)

Creator 3

Edwin Howland

Creator 3 Role

Architect (Wilcox Building)

Region

Rhode Island

Street Address

42 Weybosset St

Subject Creation Date

1857

Theme

Urban Development